With your right hand, hold the violin firmly at the base of the neck.Grip the peg between your left thumb and index finger.Place the violin upright on your lap (see photo).Find the desired pitch, using a tuning fork, pitch pipe, or piano.Briefly, here are the steps to follow when tuning the G or D strings. But, it is a necessary skill for any player and not all that difficult to master. Tuning with the pegs can seem daunting, at first. To check, simply look under the tuners and see how much clearance there is between them and the violin. Note: On some instruments, and with some tuners, the mechanism on the bottom of the fine tuner can damage the surface of the violin or cause a buzz when the tuners are made too tight (when they are close to their clockwise limit). If this happens, simply put it back in and turn clockwise until it once again starts to tighten the string. Similarly, if the dial is turned too far counter-clockwise, it will fall out. When this happens, the dial must be loosened by turning counter-clockwise until the screw is high (loose) enough to be usable, and the string must be tightened using the tuning peg. To adjust the pitch, simply turn the tuner dial - clockwise to raise the pitch, counter-clockwise to lower it (righty tighty, lefty loosy).Įventually, the dial will be turned so far, in the clockwise direction, that it can no longer be tightened. Professional instruments are setup with only one fine tuner, on the E string. Student instruments typically have fine tuners for all four strings. Standard Tuningįine tuners are a fast and easy way to make small adjustments to the tension, and therefore the pitch, of the strings. Alternate tunings are sometimes used - particularly in Bluegrass and other fiddling styles. From lowest to highest, the pitches are: G 3, D 4, A 4, and E 5. The strings of the violin are usually tuned in perfect fifths. This type of "bowed" tuning is much more accurate, resulting in exact intervals of a perfect fifth between strings, which in turn results in a beautiful sounding instrument. Advanced players bow the strings while adjusting the pegs with the left hand. The student plucks the strings while tuning and uses the fine tuners at the tailpiece. The most common method for beginners is to find the desired pitches on a piano, tuning fork, pitch pipe, or other source, and to adjust the pitch of the strings to match. The violin is tuned by adjusting the pegs at the top of the instrument or the fine tuners (if installed) at the tailpiece.
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